ICs 555 and 4017 are well-known to electronics hobbyists. Presented here is a very interesting project of an LED stopwatch Circuit using timer 555 and decade counter 4017 ICs. This stopwatch is able to monitor time from one second to 60 minutes. It can be used in sports, laboratories, etc.
IC 555 (IC1) is the heart of the circuit. It is used in astable multivibrator mode. The special feature of this mode is that if this pin 4 of IC1 Â is kept at a high logic, it produces a clock pulse normally but as soon as pin 4 gets low-level logic, it stops generating a clock pulse and the output stays at a low level.
In this circuit, pin 4 of IC1  is wired to the ground through a 10 KΩ resistor, and push-to-on switch SW1 is provided across the positive supply and pin 4. As soon as switch SW1 is pressed, IC1 starts generating clock pulses and the whole circuit gets activated.
AT each clock pulse, IC2, IC3, IC4, and IC5 start counting which is indicated by glowing LEDs. When switch SW1 is released, IC1 stops generating clock pulses and all counter ICs stop counting. The positions of all glowing LEDs will show how much time (pushing time of SW1) has elapsed.
IC2 Â counts for 1 to 10 seconds, IC3 Â counts for 10 to 60 seconds, IC4 counts for 1 to 10 minutes, and IC5 counts for 10 to 60 minutes. Preset VR1 should be adjusted so that IC1 produces one full clock cycle in one second.
PARTS LIST LED STOP WATCH CIRCUIT
Resistor (all ¼-watt, ± 5% Carbon) |
R1, R2, R4, R5 = 10 KΩ R3 = 22 KΩ VR1 = 100 KΩ |
Capacitors |
C1 = 10 µF, 16V (Electrolytic Capacitor) C2 = 0.01 µF (Ceramic Disc) |
Semiconductors |
IC1 = NE555 (Timer IC 555) IC2 – IC5 = CD4017 (Decade Counter IC) |
Miscellaneous |
SW1 = Push-to-on switch LEDs |
What is RST?
RST means reset.
hey bro what was the value for that variable resistor ???
i mean at which value the circuit worked perfectly ???
hey can you please help me ???
i wanna know the value of that variable resistor , i mean at which value it starts generating the pulses for 1 sec .
please if anyone knows tell me i need it .
Simply adjust resistor up to 1 second led glow.